The Power 100 – 2017
For want of a better word our annual list of un-elected, non-governmental heavy hitters is called “The Power 100.” But it’s the default headline. All those negative quotations about power have clung to it, giving it a bad name. Mention of Lord Acton’s invariably misquoted observation is almost de rigueur here: “Power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutely.”
If not “Power 100,” then what? “Clout 100” has violent connotations. “The Influential 100” would be closer to the truth, if only it were more eye-catching as a headline. Because in reality this list brings together overachievers who do get things done as well as those who can make it possible for others to get things done. So, by default, “Power 100.”If Washington is a “swamp,” then inside it lurk some rather brilliant creatures who know how to make the best use of their talents. Add to the mix some very rich creatures who know how best to use their wealth. Deeper down are the lobbyists and lawyers — the more distinguished of whom are also recognized. In the end, our 100 were chosen because in some way or another they dazzle, enrich, educate, support, entertain, anger (but only a few) and amuse the rest of us, and in the process make the nation’s capital what it is today.
The rules we follow when determining who appears in the “Power 100” have not changed over the years. They are: (1) knowledge is power; (2) influence is power; (3) access is power; (4) the perception of power is power; and (5) money can translate to power if it is used effectively. In addition, the list does not include anyone drawing a government salary as there are numerous directories that compile such information.
And, yes, it’s a subjective list. Included are the president’s daughter Ivanka and her husband Jared Kushner, even though they are officially White House staffers. The fact that they hold unpaid positions provides sufficient leeway to include them, reflecting their strong, broad-based influence with President Trump.
Few, if any, federal capitals around the world, created for the same reason that Washington came into being, as the seat of government, have made the same quality leap as the District of Columbia in recent years, and much of the credit goes to our 100 and many others like them.
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Power Couples
IVANKA TRUMP & JARED KUSHNER
STEVE & JEAN CASE
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IVANKA TRUMP & JARED KUSHNER
As senior White House advisor, Kushner, a neophyte in both politics and foreign policy, is at the center of policy making, with a portfolio that would daunt an official with years of experience. He is involved in the Middle East peace process, relations with China, and a project to make the bureaucracy more efficient by applying business techniques. Initially, Ivanka had no official role in the administration, but had an office in the White House, a staff, and security clearance. By the end of March, the President changed course and brought his daughter on as a West Wing employee, in part due to backlash about ethics concerns. “I have heard the concerns some have with my advising the President in my personal capacity while voluntarily complying with all ethics rules,” Ivanka Trump said, “and I will instead serve as an unpaid employee in the White House Office, subject to all of the same rules as other federal employees.” Together with presidential economics advisor (and former chairman of the investment bank Goldman Sachs) Gary Cohn, the couple is said to represent a moderating force in the byzantine maneuvers of the White House, pushing against the more extreme conservative elements led by Steve Bannon. Fox News recently called Kushner the most powerful advisor within the president’s inner circle and is said to be behind the slippage in Bannon’s influence with Donald Trump and his recent marginalization, and Ivanka is known to have worked on her father’s first address before the U.S. Congress and to be in part responsible for its uncharacteristic restraint. She and her husband pushed for the White House statement pledging to leave intact a 2014 executive order that protects LGBTQ workplace rights. With President Trump’s wife Melania remaining in New York, Ivanka has emerged as the de facto first lady. She recently sat next to German Chancellor Angela Merkel at a round table of German and American entrepreneurs. In April, Ivanka Trump traveled to Germany upon the invitation of Merkel to speak on a panel on women’s empowerment during the W20 Summit. The notion of the president’s unelected daughter and her husband, both with no previous government or political experience, freely roaming over the policy minefield causes unease in Washington; but any restraining effect on the erratic and unpredictable president is surely welcome. -
STEVE & JEAN CASE
Digital pioneers who co-founded America Online, the husband and wife team created the Case Foundation in 1997 “to invest in people and ideas that can change the world.” Steve Case’s book last year, “The Third Wave: One Entrepreneur’s Vision of the Future,” was a study of where the Internet was going and how entrepreneurs could determine its future direction. He has been an outspoken critic of President Trump’s immigration policies, saying they would hurt entrepreneurship, and added a new chapter about the issue to his book after the 2016 election. His Revolution LLC, a venture capital investment firm devoted to innovative and dynamic new companies, has contributed to vitalizing the Washington area with its support of hi-tech startups. In 2016, Jean Case became chairman of the board of trustees of the National Geographic Society, with which she has been connected for the past decade. The same year, Forbes estimated that the couple’s net worth was $1.36 billion. Forbes said the McLean, Va. residents have joined Warren Buffet’s Giving Pledge, along with other wealthy entrepreneurs, to donate the bulk of their fortunes to philanthropic causes.
Politics & Advocacy
JEREMY BEN AMI
KIRK BLALOCK & KIRSTEN CHADWICK
JOHN BOEHNER TRENT LOTT & JOHN BREAUX
JOSHUA BOLTEN
DANIEL BOSTON
NORM COLEMAN & MATTHEW BROOKS
JEFFREY DEBOER
JOSEPH CIRINCIONE
LISA DONNER
THOMAS DONOHUE & SCOTT REED
STEVE ELMENDORF
ADAM FALKOFF
EDWIN FEULNER
THOMAS FITTON
MICHAEL FLYNN
JACK GERARD
NEWT GINGRICH
JULEANNA GLOVER
JO ANN JENKINS
MICHAEL HAYDEN
HOWARD KOHR
MARK LAMPKIN & AL MOTTUR
WAYNE LAPIERRE & CHRIS COX
LEONARD A. LEO
COREY LEWANDOWSKI
CHRISTOPHER LIBERTELL
LAVINIA LIMON
STEVE LOMBARDO
SUSAN MOLINARI
GROVER NORQUIST
BARACK OBAMA
THOMAS PEREZ
MICHAEL PETRUZZELLO
ERICH PICA
TONY PODESTA
JOHN F.W. ROGERS
ANTHONY D. ROMERO
ZAHER SAHLOUL & MAJD ISREB
PETER SCHER
EILEEN SHIELDS WEST & MICHEL GABAUDAN
AUGUSTA THOMAS
RICHARD TRUMKA
RONNA ROMNEY MCDANIEL
DAVID URBAN & DAVID METZNER
RANDI WEINGARTEN
JAMES ZOGBY
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JEREMY BEN AMI
At the 2016 annual conference of this progressive pro-Israel Jewish American organization, Vice President Joe Biden and then-Secretary of State John Kerr y were among those present. Not surprisingly, no senior member of the current administration attended this year’s conference, held six weeks after Trump took off ice. Even so, conference participants appeared buoyed by indications that the Trump agenda was not as close to that of the Israeli right-wing government as had appeared in the campaign; and that the central objective of the J Street group — a two-state solution, with Israel and Palestine living side-by-side in peace – might not be completely lost. Trump said in a press conference that he didn’t care if the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks ended up with a two-state solution, or one state. But other members of the administration have since suggested Washington may continue to insist on a two-state solution. Another aspect of J Street’s continued strength is that the majority of American Jewish voters had cast ballots for Hillary Clinton, not Donald Trump. This may be one reason why, contrary to Trump’s stated intentions, the U.S. Embassy had not moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, and Trump had publicly urged Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu to restrain settlement activity – something Trump’s predecessor had never stated in public. -
KIRK BLALOCK & KIRSTEN CHADWICK
This firm takes its unusual name from its founder, longtime lobbyist Dan Fierce. With revenue in 2016 of $12.8 million and more than 50 clients ranging from Dow Chemical to Sprint, Fierce Government Relations qualifies as a top Washington lobbying outfit. All of their senior staff have Republican White House or congressional experience. Blalock was staff liaison to the business community in the George W. Bush White House, special assistant to Republican National Committee chairman Haley Barbour and worked on Sen. John McCain’s 2008 presidential bid. Chadwick worked in the White House legislative affairs office and worked on the Central America Free Trade Association (CAFTA) and NAFTA (North American Free Trade Association) both of which President Trump says he wants to renegotiate. -
JOHN BOEHNER TRENT LOTT & JOHN BREAUX
Following Boehner’s tearful resignation as Speaker of the House in 2016 the question was whether he would quit Washington for a quiet life in his native Ohio. But the former Republican congressman who was forced out by GOP conservatives remains influential among moderate Republicans, who look to him for advice. He has taken the well-trodden path to K Street and found a new home at Squire Patton Boggs, one of Washington’s leading lobby shops, where he is a “strategic advisor,” rather than a lobbyist. The firm already employs former senators Trent Lott (R-Miss.) and John Breaux (D-La.) as senior counsels. Its long list of clients includes the People’s Republic of China. Some years back, Boehner led a successful effort in the House to make China’s Most Favored Nation status permanent. -
JOSHUA BOLTEN
The Business Roundtable, the powerful lobbying group for the CEOs of America’s top corporations, has hired a former chief-of-staff of President George W. Bush and an outspoken Republican critic of President Trump as its new president. But insiders say that doesn’t necessarily mean that big business is poised to push back on Trump’s agenda. The Roundtable, whose members represent $6 trillion in revenue and collectively employ a workforce of 15 million share some of Trump’s growth policies, notably a tax overhaul, deregulation and trade promotion. But Bolten supported the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) from which the Trump administration has pulled out, and the Roundtable generally favors multi-lateral trade agreements. -
DANIEL BOSTON
After offering key strategic advice and guidance to clients during the 2009-2010 healthcare reform debate leading to the creation of Obamacare, it’s back to square one for this veteran healthcare lobbyist as the Trump administration and a GOP-dominated Congress try to bury the greatest achievement of Barack Obama’s domestic legacy with “repeal and replace” as its tombstone. “Changes are coming in the healthcare industry – potentially different changes than those we have already been preparing for,” he recently warned in a rallying cry to Health Policy Source’s numerous healthcare organization clients. -
NORM COLEMAN & MATTHEW BROOKS
You can’t say Brooks and his new chairman Coleman aren’t doing their best to reverse the established trend of Jewish voters overwhelmingly voting Democratic, but 71 percent voted for Hillary Clinton in 2016, and marginally fewer for Trump (24 percent) than for Romney in 2014. Still, Trump won the election, the GOP gained control of both houses of Congress and the Republican Jewish Coalition (RJC) said it “couldn’t be happier” with the result. Other Jewish organizations – notably the Anti-Defamation League – had openly criticized anti-Semitic behavior by some of Trump’s supporters, but Brooks and Coleman, backed by such major donors as Las Vegas billionaire Sheldon Adelson and venture capitalist Elliott Broidy, focused on Trump’s seeming commitment to a hawkish, far-right oriented Israel policy, which is the core mission of their organization. The prospect that Trump would reverse the Obama administration’s Iran nuclear deal, which the Coalition had fought hard against but failed to block, has buoyed the RJC. -
JEFFREY DEBOER
Since 1997 the Roundtable represents leaders of the nation’s publicly held and privately owned real estate, development, and lending firms. With a developer in the White House, real estate is in sharper focus than ever before. The retail and industrial properties owned by Roundtable members are valued at $1 trillion. After a rocky few years the U.S. real estate market has calmed down, but how will it fare in a Trump administration? In interviews, DeBoer says he is cautiously optimistic. One issue with ramifications for the real estate industry is the Republican Party’s determination to overhaul the tax system and threat to remove the mortgage interest deduction. Another is Trump’s infrastructure plan if it focuses on rolling stock and ignores the water grid and the electrical power grid — both badly in need of renovation. DeBoer says he expects President Trump, himself a real estate developer, to take a particular interest in real estate issues. Where that would lead is anybody’s guess. -
JOSEPH CIRINCIONE
In the closing days of the Obama administration an appeal was made to the president urging him to take America’s 1,000 or so nuclear warheads off hair-trigger alert and ready to launch at a moment’s notice. The originator of the initiative was Joseph (Joe) Cirincione, head of the Ploughshares Fund, a venerable arms control advocacy group that quarterbacked the deal that prevents Iran from developing nuclear weapons, and his stated aim was to stop incoming President Donald Trump from “impulsively blowing up the planet.” Cirincione’s appeal failed: The country remains on high nuclear alert as it has been since the start of the Cold War; and given Trump’s confusing signals on the issue since taking office, coupled with his threats to dismantle the Iran nuclear agreement, the Ploughshares Fund is set to join the battle line of advocacy groups, environmentalists, lobbyists, political figures and others in the coming offensive against President Trump’s key demolition projects (trade and climate agreements, U.S. nuclear and Iran policy, etc). -
LISA DONNER
Under Obama, Americans for Financial Reform fought for and won the “Best Interest” Rule, otherwise known as the “Fiduciary Rule.” This rule requires retirement investment advisors to favor the interest of their clients over the interest of their investment company. In a drive to push for greater deregulation of the financial services industry, the Trump administration issued a presidential memo to delay the rule. Following the memo, AFR launched what will likely be one of many campaigns to defend against Wall Street deregulation and the attack on this rule. Forbes estimates that it will save retirees some $17 billion in unnecessary fees that would otherwise have eaten into their nest eggs. Donner and AFR’s broad coalition of civil rights groups, consumer advocates, community organizations, labor unions and pro-(small) business advocate for Wall Street regulation and attempt to make financial and trade issues understandable to the layman. -
THOMAS DONOHUE & SCOTT REED
In the election campaign, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce dismissed Donald Trump’s trade program as protectionist. Did this mean the Chamber, traditionally seen as Republican-leaning, was switching sides? The reality is that the Chamber of Commerce represents big business interests, which don’t always coincide with Trump’s campaign promises, much less the best interests of the U.S. economy, according to critics. For example, the Chamber endorsed the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), supports other multi-national trade deals, and doesn’t think globalism is a dirt y word. But the Chamber does see eye-to-eye with Trump on tax reform and de-regulation. It focuses on getting pro-big business candidates elected or re-elected. In the 2016 elections, it held the top spot on OpenSecret’s lobbying list with more than $ 84 million spent on political contributions, and not much of that went to the Trump campaign. As senior political strategist of the more-than-a-century-old organization Reed played a major part in the 2016 effort, a role he is gearing up to repeat in the midterms -
STEVE ELMENDORF
The experts’ view is that Elmendorf leads one of the top lobbying firms that retains influence in Washington even as the Democrats face an unpredictable presidency bent on draining the swamp, and a fractious Congress. Remarkably, he’s developed one of the go-to bipartisan shops in town, without losing his partisan identity, which is on display for all to see on his Twitter account. Elmendorf, a prominent gay lobbyist, together with Paul Frick and Dan Sallick, the principals of Home Front Communications, his corporate partners, have a long history in D.C. dating back to their time working together for then-House Democratic leader Richard Gephardt. Lobbyist revenues have been hit in recent years in part by more restrained corporate spending, and also by years of congressional gridlock. But the two firms remain healthy with a strong client list that includes Ford, Verizon, the NFL and Union Pacific Railroad among others, and $25 million revenue. -
ADAM FALKOFF
As the head of a Washington-based global public policy firm, with a residence in Palm Beach where he’s a regular at the Mar-a-Lago Club, Falkoff has long been friendly with Donald Trump. For a strategic consultant that’s a clear advantage. He jumped on the Trump bandwagon early on as an outside strategic advisor and, following Trump’s election, provided background on the intricacies of Washington to the transition team, advised the President-elect on Cabinet appointees and the few appointments the administration has made in its remarkably lethargic selection process that leaves the corridors of power still largely empty after 100 days. Falkoff is still said to have the President’s ear. As one of President Trump’s trusted confidants, the 20-year political veteran sits at the nexus of Washington and Hollywood, where his Circle 4 Entertainment has produced such films of note as “Walt Before Mickey,” and “Swing State.” -
EDWIN FEULNER
In late March, the conservative think tank that had a sizeable ongoing role in shaping Trump’s administration and his hard-line policies, suddenly purged its leader, former South Carolina senator Jim DeMitt, and replaced him with Edwin Feulner, a former Heritage president whose previous 36-year tenure “transformed the think tank into a powerhouse,” according to its website. The reasons behind DeMint’s undoing were not known, but what is being called a coup reflected the widely reported in-fighting to dominate Trump’s agenda. Reports pointed out that the Heritage board that ousted DeMint included Rebekah Mercer, a top Trump donor, and patron of White House chief strategist Stephen K. Bannon. Heritage briefed the Trump administration on conservative solutions to issues ranging from poverty to national security, and the president publicly praised Heritage input in the search for a Supreme Court justice. Feulner was already close to the Trump administration, where many Heritage staffers have found employment. -
THOMAS FITTON
Fitton is the aggressive, high profile head of this right-wing legal advocacy group that successfully sued the Obama administration for the release of Hillary Clinton’s State Department e-mails. Now, Judicial Watch is heavily engaged in providing material in support of Trump’s Twitter claims and the administration’s policies, and against what it regards as an entrenched bureaucracy hostile to the president. It is currently suing to find out which EPA employees used the “Signal” email encryption app to leak Trump’s plans to decimate the EPA. -
MICHAEL FLYNN
Retired Major General Flynn was dismissed from the post of National Security Council director for lying to Vice President Mike Pence about his contacts with Russian officials during the election campaign. The extent of his Russian ties, and their real implications, could become more clear following the current investigations. But in addition to the Russian cloud hanging over his head, it has since emerged that Flynn was also lobbying for a foreign client (Turkey) while he was attending sensitive intelligence briefings as part of Trump’s campaign team. As a result, the former general became toxic to the White House. Or did he? Some anonymous insiders have said he still has access to Trump who puts great stock in loyalty from his supporters, and Flynn was nothing if not loyal. At big campaign rallies, his eyes burning with Trumpian fervor, he led the chants of “Lock her up!” – referring to Hillary Clinton – revealing a squalid side to him that shocked many former military colleagues. -
JACK GERARD
In 2016, with the nation’s average gas price hovering at $2 per gallon, the Obama administration scrapped plans for increased Atlantic oil drilling and signed the Paris climate agreement that imposes tougher global emission restrictions. But since January, American fossil fuel has a new champion in the White House. Donald Trump promises to go beyond what Gerard, long-time voice of the influential oil lobby at the American Petroleum Institute, has been advocating for – expansion of fossil fuel exploration and production. Trump is also threatening to roll back government regulations and has renewed the periodic cry of “energy independence” in the United States. But make no mistake, when he speaks of “energy independence,” he’s not talking about kicking our environmentally destructive oil habit. -
NEWT GINGRICH
The former Speaker of the House ,and a current senior advisor for Dentons, the world’s largest law firm, was reportedly one of President-elect Donald Trump’s closest advisors during the transition. He claims he took himself out of the running for a Cabinet position, saying he’d rather be a “chief planner” for the President from a position outside of the White House. The New York Times reports that Gingrich “talks more with Mr. Trump’s top advisors than he does with the president, but his presence permeates the administration.” He is an avid backer of the president’s controversial aide, Stephen Miller, who authored Trump’s inaugural address and wrote the discriminatory travel ban immigration order, which has been stopped by the courts. Gingrich has continued to be an outspoken Trump surrogate on the airwaves, most recently making headlines for an appearance on ABC’s “This Week” during which he said Trump, despite his low approval ratings, could win re-election in 2020 if he were to stimulate the economy. -
JULEANNA GLOVER
Juleanna Glover, well known as a Washington hostess with an electronic Rolodex of contacts going back to her Bush administration days, is also a powerhouse corporate strategist whose eponymous firm advises companies “with high-stakes public and governmental affairs challenges in a myriad and diverse range of issue areas.” Her most recent achievement, which reflects her entrenched influence, was securing a place for client and SpaceX founder Elon Musk on President Trump’s manufacturing council as well as on the business advisory council headed by Blackstone CEO Steve Schwartzman. Glover was formerly a senior advisor at Teneo Intelligence, a self-described global advisory firm working exclusively with CEOs and the heads of global corporations providing strategic counsel and before that, was one of the original members of the Ashcroft Group, a consulting company named after former Attorney General John Ashcroft, one of its founding members. -
JO ANN JENKINS
Jo Ann Jenkins heads an organization that had to change its name to catch up with reality. The non-profit AARP has retained its initials, but dropped what they used to mean, which was the American Association of Retired Persons. Many of the AARP’s 38 million paid-up members aged 50 or older are not retirees, but remain active in the workplace. Thanks to a large membership and the fact that American senior citizens have a high voter turnout Jenkins’s organization is one of the most powerful lobby groups in U.S. politics today. The Association’s current number one target is the Trump administration’s attempt to dismantle Obama’s Affordable Care Act. Jenkins, who became CEO in 2014, is the second woman to head the AARP after its founder, Ethel Percy Andrus 59 years ago. Jenkins says that with the nation aging rapidly AARP membership has nowhere to go but up, and so does its political clout. -
MICHAEL HAYDEN
Knowledge, access, influence, Hayden has it all.Now as a major power presence and principal at The Chertoff Group, a global advisory firm, he provides coveted advice on technological intelligence while also serving as one of the few public faces of the intelligence business on cable TV. From the 1970s to 2009, Hayden was steeped in military and intel work. The retired Air Force general was successively director of the National Security Agency (1999-2005), then brief ly principal deputy director of National Intelligence in 2005, followed by a three-year stint as director of the Central Intelligence Agency, until 2009. Following 9/11, Hayden deftly used the attack as an opportunity to push through his multi-billion-dollar budgetary requests for a comprehensive data collection and surveillance regime; and with the Bush administration’s encouragement, significantly expanded the operation, which some former high ranking NSA whistle blowers say entailed unconstitutional and illegal eavesdropping on all American citizens. Thereafter, Hayden shrewdly briefed the chairmen of the House and Senate Intelligence Committees, including Rep. Nancy Pelosi, disclosing how the NSA was spying on all communications between and among American citizens. These briefings effectively “inoculated” Bush and Cheney from the possibility of impeachment proceedings once it was leaked that the NSA was engaging in proscribed surveillance of U.S. citizens. Shortly before 9/11, Hayden also shelved project “THINTHREAD,” a fully functional, constitutionally-compliant and cost-effective intelligence gathering tool, in order to promote his multi-billion-dollar project “TRAILBLAZER,” which was not yet operational. Under his leadership, the NSA next embarked on a massive build-out of project “STELLARWIND,” which required constructing multiple “sprawling data cities” to store the domestic calls, emails and texts of every American; his critics claim this was misguided as there could never be enough intelligence analysts to assess such a massive quantity of gathered data, analogizing that it would be “akin to sucking up every grain of sand on the beach to find one valuable coin, rather than using a metal detector.” For some, Hayden’s illustrative career is as controversial as it is impressive. Leaving aside whether such indiscriminate domestic data collection and storage is too easily susceptible to abuse, Hayden’s critics question whether it is better suited for the retroactive targeting of political enemies rather than the prevention of terrorist attacks. Hayden’s impact and legacy of total domestic surveillance continues to this day, as there are still few checks on the government agencies accessing this raw data given his elimination of THINTHREADS’ privacy protections and audit functions, which provided the ability to monitor who accesses such data. He has also been one of the more aggressive Republican intelligence figures pushing the Trump-Russia connection, goading Trump into taking a more hostile line towards Russia. “It’s remarkable that [Trump has] refused to say an unkind syllable about Vladimir Putin,” Hayden complained. “He contorts himself not to criticize Putin.” Hayden also lashed out at Trump for rejecting calls to topple the government of Syria through force, accusing him of echoing the “Syrian, Russia, Iranian narrative.”Criticism like this from advocates of intervention turned to effusive praise when Trump authorized a cruise missile strike this April on the Syrian military’s Shayrat airbase. -
HOWARD KOHR
At AIPAC’s 2016 spring conference Howard Kohr had a bit of a problem. Delegates and Jewish activists at this predominantly Democrat gathering were threatening to boycott then GOP candidate Donald Trump’s appearance. In an effort to ward off any unpleasantness from the floor, Khor, who has led the Likud-aligned Israel lobby since 1996, used his opening speech to the audience of 18,000 to stress the importance of having bi-partisan support and the need for “building relationships with all candidates for federal office.”Kohralso took the unusual step of not introducing the presidential candidates before they addressed the conference, thus avoiding a negative reaction from the audience when he introduced Donald Trump.Now, President Trump– hardly a favorite with Jewish voters – is threatening to roll back the Iran nuclear deal, which AIPAC had strongly opposed but failed to halt in the biggest defeat in its history.It is a testament toKohr’s power that he was able to stanch some of his membership losses despite AIPAC’s sharp partisan turn on the Iran deal.Trump has also promised to recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and to move the U.S. embassy there from Tel Aviv. So, where does that leave Kohr?AIPAC now seems to have an ally in the White House on right-wing Israel policy–even if an unpredictable one.He has brought his son-in-law Jared Kushner into the White House apparently with a brief to resuscitate and oversee the dormant Israeli-Palestinian peace process; but more recently has indicated that he has no interest in continuing America’s involvement as honest broker, and wants the Israelis and the Palestinians to “make their own deal” (as he put it). -
MARK LAMPKIN & AL MOTTUR
Lampkin, once an aide to former Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio), and Mottur, a Democratic strategist and top bundler on K Street for presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, have reason for satisfaction. The small firm Norm Bernstein founded in Denver in the 1990s has become one of the most powerful power lobby shops in Washington. After being in the top 10 for years, it is now rated the second highest, with $25.6 million in revenue in 2016. Mottur, a long-time Democratic strategist, recently wrote in the Huffington Post urging Democrats “to be more united and more focused on winning than ever before.” Reflecting the firm’s bi-partisan approach, Lampkin was one of the few K Street lobbyists on the Trump transition team. -
WAYNE LAPIERRE & CHRIS COX
The National Rifle Association was one of Donald Trump’s earliest campaign supporters, and spent $30 million to help get him elected. President Trump has acknowledged its support, calling NRA members “great people” who “love our country.” The NRA clearly sees the Trump administration as an ally in strengthening its position and furthering its agenda. The NRA’s top legislative priority now is the removal of a ban carrying a concealed weapon outside the state where it was bought and licensed. In recent statements LaPierre, who has led the NRA since 1991, has said the pro-gun movement was set to defend Trump from violence by the insurgent left frustrated at losing the presidential election.Chris Cox, the executive director of the NRA’s legislative arm, directs its lobbying, voter registration drives and government relations as well as a “Victory Fund,” which propelled most of NRA-endorsed candidates to key election wins in 2016 -
LEONARD A. LEO
Neil Gorsuch, President Trump’s nominee for the U.S. Supreme Court, was brought to the president’s attention by Leonard Leo, executive vice-president of The Federalist Society, an organization – since 1982 – of right wing judicial activists who among other core beliefs regard the Constitution as set in stone, contrary to what is inscribed on Thomas Jefferson’s memorial, and open only to narrowly rigid interpretation. Leo also coordinated the administration’s effort to get Gorsuch approved, but that was just the beginning. The New York Times reported recently that Leo is “playing a critical role in reshaping the judiciary” at a time when the federal bench faces a record number of vacancies waiting to be filled – in large part because the Republicans held up confirmation of so many of President Obama’s nominations. The Trump administration has an unprecedented opportunity to appoint 124 new judges so far, with more retirements on the way. -
COREY LEWANDOWSKI
Lewandowski was Trump’s campaign manager before he was fired and was succeeded by Paul Manafort (who was then replaced by Kellyanne Conway), but his ties with Trump were not broken. He joined CNN as a pro-Trump commentator providing news “balance” and remained in touch with Trump throughout the election, sometimes even accompanying the candidate on the campaign trail. Following Trump’s election Lewandowski set up Avenue Strategies, a lobbying firm with offices a block away from the White House. Lewandowski said he was staying out of the administration because “I can help outside the formal structure of government.” The reality, according to insiders, was that he failed to get an influential White House job because of opposition from other staffers who reportedly balked at his aggressive manner and combative nature. Still, no one denies he has access to the president: according to a White House insider, Lewandoski recently called Trump with a special request and is now slated for a trip on Air Force One in the near feature. -
CHRISTOPHER LIBERTELL
Christopher Libertelli is a pioneer of sorts. He broke new ground as the first representative in Washington from the world of hi-tech. His key success at Netflix has been the establishment of so-called net neutrality despite opposition from internet service providers (ISPs) like Verizon and Comcast. Net neutrality encapsulates the idea of a free and open internet in which ISPs can’t charge Netflix and other sites a fee to ensure its films run at a speed that makes streaming possible – all of which, Netflix argued, worked to the advantage of the consumer. Netflix spent millions of dollars campaigning for the change in the way the Internet is regulated until net neutrality was adopted by the Federal Communications Commission – the FCC – and upheld in the courts. It probably helped that Libertelli had been senior legal advisor to the FCC chairman and knew from the inside how the regulatory agency worked. But that was before Trump’s election and his appointment of Ajit Pai, a former Verizon lawyer, as the new FCC chairman. In keeping with Trump’s offensive against government regulation, Pai is expected to attempt a reversal of net neutrality, which the New York Times recently called the “tech centerpiece of the Obama administration.” So what is Libertelli’s public response? With Netflix consuming more than one-third of today’s internet bandwidth at peak times, the video-on-demand streaming service is simply too big to undermine. -
LAVINIA LIMON
Lavinia Limon is among the key names in the push back against the Trump administration’s efforts to restrict immigrants and its four-month halt in resettling refugees from certain Arab countries, including Syria. In 2016, the Obama administration resettled 85,000 refugees, and USCRI had worked with about 12,000 of them. But even before temporarily closing the door to refugees, the Trump administration had already said it would limit the intake to 50,000. Limon, who took over as head of USCRI in 2001 after having worked on refugee re-settlement in the Clinton administration, has campaigned along with other refugee organizations against the Trump administration’s 120-day halt on the basis that the screening process was already sufficiently thorough and it sometimes took years for a refugee to be admitted. -
STEVE LOMBARDO
The publicity shy Koch brothers (Charles and David), owners of the country’s second largest privately owned conglomerate (mainly coal, oil, and gas) spend millions on advancing their environmentally destructive agenda, but let their money do the talking – with a strong assist since 2014 from Steve Lombardo, their chief of communications and marketing. He joined the organization from Burson-Marsteller, a public relations firm primarily known for its crisis management and political lobbying. Long active in Republican politics, Lombardo also worked on George H.W. Bush’s 1992 presidential campaign and was communications advisor on the Romney for President campaign. Part of his job is to demystify the Koch brand, which many view as shadowy. Mention of the Koch Industries, Lombardo told an audience recently, “causes you to shudder or smile, depending on your political perspective.” In reality, the Koch brothers’ attempts to shape the political and policy debate nationwide (for example, they have spent $79 million on climate change denial) is one of politics’ worst kept secrets. They operate through a network of movements and advocacy groups such as the Club For Growth and Americans for Prosperity and others mainly financed through the Arlington-based Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce, which functions as the Koch bank. The Koch brothers have a long-standing connection with Vice-President Pence, but did not support Trump’s election. However, Marc Short, who headed Freedom Partners, is now Trump’s director of legislative affairs. -
SUSAN MOLINARI
Former Staten Island Republican Rep. Susan Molinari is Google’s point person in Washington. Her main challenge has to do with the corporation’s pro-Democrat image, and indeed reputation, as she confronts ongoing issues between Google and the government relating to conf identiality, encryption and suppressing competition. Google participated in Trump’s December “hi-tech summit” but insiders say residual suspicion remains. In the presidential campaign, 1,400 Google employees contributed $1.4 million to Hillary Clinton, compared to $26,000 by some 300 employees to the Trump camp. -
GROVER NORQUIST
Since founding Americans for Tax Reform at President Reagan’s request in 1985, Norquist has worked diligently to recast the direction of America’s budget. All but 16 Republican representatives and six senators have been persuaded to sign his group’s Taxpayer Protection Pledge, which pushes for no new taxes and no reduction in deductions without matching lowered rates. Norquist’s ultimate goal, he says, “is to reduce the size of government ... and eventually get it small enough that if you wanted you could drown it in a tub.” Norquist says President Trump has told him he will sign the pledge, but he has yet to do so. Still, with Trump in office, Norquist sees things going his way. The GOP-dominated Congress and Trump appear to be on the same page regarding tax reform and Norquist is expecting abolition of the Death Tax and the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), plus additional tax cuts he says will boost the economy and ensure that not a single additional dollar in revenue goes to the U.S. government. -
BARACK OBAMA
Most former U.S. presidents can’t wait to shake the dust of Washington from their feet at the end of a presidential term. The truth of this is reflected in the fact that Barack Obama is the first exception to this hurried exodus since Woodrow Wilson in 1921. The Obamas’ decision to remain in Washington until daughter Sasha graduates from Sidwell Friends in two years time has given them a ringside seat to his successor’s attempts to dismantle key parts of his legacy. So far, he has been a “good” silent spectator even as Donald Trump alleges that Obama had his phones tapped during the election campaign and complains of having inherited “a mess.” Obama’s presence, however, makes it easier for key Democrats to stay in touch as they rebuild their shattered party. Besides, being in Washington could be helpful to Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama as they work on their books under a contract with Penguin Random House, which The New York Times speculates “stretched well into eight figures.” If either of them has writer’s block there are plenty of landmarks to refresh the memory. -
THOMAS PEREZ
In Thomas Perez, the former Obama administration Secretary of Labor, the Democrats chose a close ally of both Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton to lead the party, which has been hemorrhaging power at the national and state levels for the past eight years. Perez beat Rep. Keith Ellison of Minnesota, the candidate backed by Senators Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren and the party’s progressives. Perez now faces the task of rebuilding the party, with 2018 midterms as a target date. The fact that he is the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic certainly didn’t harm his chances of winning. Plus, as a prominent civil rights lawyer he had been closely involved in cases involving police action against illegal immigrants. Obama appointed him head of the Civil Rights division at the Justice Department where he occupied the off ice that once belonged to FBI director J. Edgar Hoover. Actually, it was a homecoming of sorts for Perez who had worked there previously under Presidents Reagan, Clinton and George W. Bush. As the Republicans squabbled among themselves, the new DNC chairman took measures to contain factionalism in his own party by promptly naming Ellison vice-chairman. Ellison, for his part, called on his backers to support the new party chief. -
MICHAEL PETRUZZELLO
After the 9/11 terrorist attacks in which 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudis, the Saudi Arabian regime scrambled to protect its reputation in the United States behind a wall of Washington lawyers and public relations organizations. Leading the massive image repair job was Qorvis, then a year-old communications firm. Qorvis has retained Saudi Arabia as a client through thick and thin, along with an impressive list of other domestic and foreign clients. The firm’s affable and perceptive founder suggests that the Arab ruling class has looked to the United States to give them the stature and legitimacy they don’t necessarily enjoy in their own countries – but wonders aloud if that will continue. -
ERICH PICA
Pica, a fearless champion for a healthy and just world, has positioned Friends of the Earth (FOE), a 47-year old environmental organization founded by David Brower, to drive policy change through hard-hitting, well-reasoned climate science, robust economic policy analysis, advocacy campaigns and grassroots mobilization. Under Pica’s leadership last year, FOE secured an agreement from Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) to make California (the world’s sixth largest economy) nuclear free by agreeing to shut down its two Diablo Canyon nuclear reactors. The FOE nuclear team, led by Damon Moglan and David Freeman, created a road map for how utilities, local, state and federal authorities can reach agreements to close down dirty and dangerous fossil fuel and nuclear power plants and replace them with cost-competitive renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies, without a spike in greenhouse gasses or the proliferation and terrorism related risks of nuclear power. They also extracted a startling admission from PG&E, namely, that operating these nuclear facilities made no economic sense. Pica and FOE had another big win last year in their campaign to champion the cause of bees and pollinator protection by utilizing hard science and mobilizing grassroots activists to take direct action against their local garden retailers.Armed with FOE funded tests showing that companies were selling plants laden with bee-killing pesticides, thousands of FOE member-activists directly engaged Lowes, Home Depot, Costco and other retailers to ban bee-killing pesticides, successfully forcing 74 percent of growers to eliminate the use of bee-killing neonicotinoids in production in 2016. Given its clarity of purpose and omnivorous use of strategies and tactics in the fight for a healthy and just world, we are sure to see more from Pica and FOE as they continue to take polluters and climate deniers to task. -
TONY PODESTA
Podesta is something of a legend in the Washington influence business, with his flamboyant ties, remarkable and sometimes shocking collection of contemporary art, and the gossip about his now-ended marriage to Heather Podesta – a fashion Aurora Borealis. There’s also the enviable fact that he heads one of the town’s most powerful lobby shops with revenue of $23 million in 2015. Even the malignant stories spread by his enemies are over-the-top, like the “Pizzagate” rumors somehow linking him and his brother John, at the time chairman of the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential bid, to a non-existent pedophile ring. Companies turn to the Podesta Group in the greatest time of need (he represented BP after the Gulf of Mexico oil spill), but companies also leave him. According to a Bloomberg news report, Trump’s victory, coupled with the GOP gaining control of House and Senate has led to seven clients parting company with Podesta’s Democrat-affiliated firm in search of a Republican-leaning one – a lemming-like exodus that is part of the periodic ritual of shifting power in Washington. His critics charge that his lobby firm benefited from his closeness to the Democrats during the Clinton and Obama administrations. But the same critics say he lobbied – unsuccessfully – on behalf of a powerful Russian bank seeking to remove Obama’s sanctions against Russia. That’s Washington for you. -
JOHN F.W. ROGERS
For years, the Wall Street powerhouse had no lobbying presence in Washington, relying for access on senior staffers who went to work for a succession of administrations in top positions. But that changed following the 2008 financial crisis. To counter its negative image, Goldman Sachs established a strong Washington presence and mounted a major public relations offensive. Rogers, a partner and executive vice-president, is the most durable power player in Washington in part because of his past political connections. In the 1980s he had a succession of posts in the White House, the U.S. Treasury and the State Department. Now he oversees press and public relations at Goldman Sach’s Washington D.C. government affairs off ice, as well as the company’s considerable philanthropic efforts. The bank was one of Trump’s favorite whipping boys in the campaign, but in a remarkable about-face he has brought in a throng of Goldman staffers and alumni. On the strength of the administration’s performance so far, the question the bank’s leadership must be asking itself is: does that mean the bank can relax its own public relations operation in the capital, or increase it? -
ANTHONY D. ROMERO
This is certainly a banner year for the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and its executive director, Anthony Romero. On January 30, only 10 days after Trump took off ice, the Washington Post reported that the ACLU had received $24 million in online donations during just the preceding weekend, six times its yearly average, and that membership had more than doubled. According to Business Wire and Charity Navigator, during the f irst 100 days of the Trump administration, donations to the ACLU increased 8,000 percent. The ACLU has been on the front line fighting against Trump’s national origin-based travel ban and his immigration and deportation policies, as well as other attacks on civil liberties and personal freedoms. Donations have been rolling in from across the political spectrum, from libertarians to liberals, and Americans concerned with the rumblings about expanded government control and loss of basic freedoms. But even before the election, Romero had already presided over the largest membership growth in the organization’s history since taking the helm in 2001 (and breaking barriers as the first Latino and openly gay man to hold the post). He has expanded nationwide litigation, advocacy and public education efforts nationally in defense of personal freedoms, including human rights, technology privacy rights, religious freedom, reproductive freedom, criminal law reform, LGBT rights and racial justice. -
ZAHER SAHLOUL & MAJD ISREB
Under the leadership of Zahloul and Isreb, the heretofore little known Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS), which claims to be a “non-political, educational and humanitarian organization,” has grown from a modest pre-Syrian-war budget to a well-oiled multi-million dollar advocacy organization that has found influential allies like Republican Sen. John McCain. With over $5.8 million in funding from the U.S. government, SAMS has provided medical care in exceptionally dire conditions, setting up hospitals in conf lict ravaged “rebel”-held territory in Syria and in refugee camps like Zaatari in Jordan. But in Syria, SAMS assistance coordination units send aid and set up hospitals within territories exclusively held by Al Qaeda affiliated “rebels”. According to their annual report, SAMS operates 100 hospitals in Syria, though independent monitoring and evaluation is virtually impossible, as Western reporters in these areas are routinely kidnapped, publicly beheaded and otherwise killed. Salhoul’s recently created American Coalition for Syrian Relief has endorsed President Donald Trump’s call for “safe zones” in Syria, a euphemism for No Fly Zones that would require U.S. military engagement to enforce. Sahloul also operates a Whats App group for journalists where he shares potent images targeted to evoke an emotional response that supports the case for direct U.S. military intervention against the Syrian government. In his recent piece in the Huffington Post, former U.S. Iraq weapons inspector Scott Ritter, a SAMS critic, notes that “organizations like the White Helmets, the Syrian-American Medical Society and the Aleppo Media Center have a history of providing slanted information designed to promote an anti-Assad message” and “make use of a sophisticated propaganda campaign involving video images and narratives provided by forces opposed to the regime of Bashar al Assad.” It’s curious that at SAMS’ annual gala gathering of medical doctors on March 6, former State Department special advisor on Syria, Frederic Hof, now with the Saudi-funded Rafik Harriri Center, called for stepped-up arms shipments to Syrian rebels, a U.S. led No Fly Zone for Idlib, (the Syrian province controlled by Al Qaeda’s local affiliate), and for preventing reconstruction of Syria’s shattered infrastructure until Assad is removed. SAMS life-saving efforts are laudable, and it is a testament to their burgeoning public relations power that SAMS has also been an effective advocate for greater U.S. military intervention in Syria. -
PETER SCHER
When JP Morgan Chase lost about $2 billion in 2012, it fell upon the firm’s regional chairman and head of corporate responsibility to help mitigate the crisis. Scher is seen by many as a permanent member of the Washington establishment. These days though, he is not the bank’s most senior presence in Washington – at least not all the time. Bank chairman Jamie Dimon is one of President Trump’s economic advisors. Scher made waves leveraging the banking company’s major philanthropic gifts, including a Global Cities initiative and a partnership with the Brookings Institution to help cities understand how to participate more effectively in the global economy. He has spent his working life at the intersection of government and banking. As a staffer in the Trade Representative’s off ice under President Clinton Scher helped negotiate China’s entry into the World Trade Organization. On March 31, 2016, JP Morgan Chase had a value of more than $217 billion. -
EILEEN SHIELDS WEST & MICHEL GABAUDAN
Eileen Shields West is chairwoman and Michel Gabaudan is president of Refugees International, a leading non-prof it organization based in Washington that advocates for lifesaving assistance for refugees and the internally displaced and promotes solutions to displacement crises. In 2016, a year when conflicts and natural disasters displaced more people than at any other time since World War II, they and their staff traveled to such troubled areas as South Sudan, Somalia, Nigeria, Iraq and Turkey to witness at first hand conditions in refugee camps and then lobbied the United Nations, the U.S. government and other countries to improve conditions. One of their signal successes of 2016 was to persuade the U.N. and the U.S. to increase humanitarian aid to Syria by $400 million. Because Refugees International is privately funded and receives no government money, says Gabaudan, “When we push for an increase in appropriations in Congress the fact that not a cent comes to Refugees International gives us a certain leverage.” As for 2017, “We will keep on showing what’s missing in the field,” Gabaudan adds. “We’ll have to keep on pushing. -
AUGUSTA THOMAS
In January, 94-year-old Thomas testified before Congress against the Official Time Reform Act 2017, which seeks to regulate times when labor representatives can discuss union issues during working hours. Given the Trump administration’s perception of the federal workforce as oversized, overpaid and under-employed, Thomas and other AFGE officials will likely be making the trek to the Hill more frequently in the coming months. Already, Trump has ordered a federal hiring freeze and has assigned his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, to lead a task force aimed at making government more efficient based on the experience of the private sector. Thomas is likely to be on the front line as the administration embarks on its mission of reducing the federal workforce of 670,000 in the name of efficiency and economy. -
RICHARD TRUMKA
For Trumpka, the leader of the nation’s largest labor union (36 member organizations representing 12.5 million workers), Donald Trump is both good news and bad news. The AFL-CIO endorsed Hillary Clinton for president and Trumka himself was a featured speaker in the Democratic convention – but Trump won with strong blue-collar support. Trumka says the two meetings he had with President Trump since the election were “constructive.” The labor leader who has headed the AFL-CIO since 2009 has publicly welcomed Trump’s decision to withdraw from the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), which organized labor had opposed all along, supports promised renegotiation of NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Association) and can’t wait for the administration to start the much touted $4.5 trillion infrastructure program, with its promise of new jobs. But Trumka’s organization is opposed to the GOP’s dismantling of Obamacare, is likely to have much to complain about in Trump’s cost-cutting first budget and is critical of Trump’s choice of Judge Neil Gorsuch for the Supreme Court because his nomination was promoted by conservative groups. -
RONNA ROMNEY MCDANIEL
As chair of the Michigan Republicans, McDaniel played a key role in Donald Trump’s victory in a blue state no GOP candidate presidential candidate had carried in a national election in 28 years. She was also the only member of the Romney clan to support Trump even as her Uncle Mitt, the 2012 failed Republican presidential candidate, was trading insults with him. Trump’s reward was to support her bid to chair of the Republican National Committee succeeding Reince Priebus, and she won by unanimous vote. As head of the RNC her main challenge is to unite the party behind Trump’s presidency and to use the momentum of the GOP’s current political strength to raise funds in the hope of making further gains in the 2018-midterm elections. -
DAVID URBAN & DAVID METZNER
With very few exceptions lobbyists were barred from the Trump transition team: they were part of the swamp. Among the exceptions is David Urban, who leads the American Continental Group, owned by David Metzner, and whose clients include Hewlett Packard and Raytheon. After helping run the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, the burly veteran of 101st Airborne and former chief-of-staff to the late Sen. Arlen Specter, decamped to Pennsylvania where he played a key role in turning a blue state red for Trump. Back on K Street, Urban is one reason why Trump’s war on lobbyists is likely to be highly selective. -
RANDI WEINGARTEN
With the appointment of Betsy DeVos, strong supporter of charter schools, as Secretary of Education, Randi Weingarten finds herself in the forefront of what’s likely to be one of the fiercest battles of Trump’s presidency. At stake is the survival of the American public school system. When DeVos was nominated Weingarten warned that “her drive to privatize education is demonstrably destructive to public schools and to the educational success of our children.” But DeVos scraped through, even if it took Vice President Pence’s vote to break a tie, and it’s no exaggeration to say that Weingarten and the AFT’s 1.6 million members have a major fight on their hands. In fact, the AFT wasn’t exactly cozy with the Obama administration, in part because of differences over the Common Core standards. The federation had backed Hillary Clinton, hoping for a friend in the White House. But with Trump’s victory, Weingarten’s organization is more out in the cold than ever, and the combative union leader is gearing for a fight. -
JAMES ZOGBY
Since 1985, the bipartisan institute founded and run by Zogby has been the political and policy research arm of the Arab American community. It is based on the belief that electoral politics is the key to empowerment, registering voters, getting Arabs to run for office, supporting candidates who support them. As such it represents the interests of the country’s four million Arab Americans, only one third of whom – contrary to popular perception – are Muslim, the other two-thirds being Arab Christians. In fact, the largest component group of Muslims in the United States are African Americans, followed by Asians. The Institute is the voice of Arab Americans, but is anyone listening? Not nearly enough, Zogby complains, in a brief interview. Take television news, for example, “We [Arab Americans] don’t speak for ourselves any more and it’s an intolerable situation.” Washington Life: What action is the institute taking in response to the Trump administration’s recent travel bans? James Zogby: We’ve spoken against it and we’re formulating a broader response, but I think we’re in the middle of a war for the definition of the soul of America. Who are we going to be? And in history this struggle has taken place time and time again as our better angels have battled our more sordid angels. Washington Life: Considering that Arab Christians are arguably suffering worse persecution at the hand of Muslims in centuries in their respective countries, and indeed that’s why so many of them have settled in the U.S., can the institute speak for the community as a whole? Zogby: Arab Americans are a single community even though there are differences of country of origin and religion. In polling that we’ve done they strongly oppose Islamophobia and any form of discrimination against Muslims. And this president has enabled that kind of bigotry to take hold, not only in this administration, but in the country at large. Washington Life: How do you think this confrontation will develop? Zogby: America has the capacity to take in people from everywhere in the world and make them Americans. We’re not Germany or England, where you can be there for three generations and remain an immigrant in the country. The notion of who we are is in danger today, and I say bring it on and let’s fight it out.
Enterprise
THOMAS BARRACK
JEFF BEZOS
WES BUSH
LORENZO CREIGHTON
RICHARD DAVIS
RICHARD FAIRBANK
SHEILA JOHNSON
TED LEONSIS
BILL MARRIOTT & ARNE SORENSON
PHEBE NOVAKOVIC
DAVID RUBENSTEIN
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THOMAS BARRACK
Here’s a thought: When movie actor Ronald Reagan came to Washington, he turned his back on Hollywood and imported no one from the movie world into his Cabinet or the administration. Trump, who talks of his top appointments as nominees from central casting and still watches his TV ratings has three former Hollywood executives in close orbit: Steve Bannon, Tom Barrack and Steven Mnuchin. Until 2016, Barrack, considered one of Trump’s closest friends, owned Miramax, the Hollywood powerhouse (along with partners actor Rob Lowe and Qatari investors). The American-born son of Lebanese-Syrian Christian immigrants, Barrack is articulate, fluent in Arabic, has good connections in many of the Arab countries President Trump regularly excoriates as terrorist infested, and controls $36 billion in private equity around the world and global real estate investments including $200 million in the Arab world. It was Barrack who urged Trump to visit Mexico in the midst of his campaign, and who is rumored to have recently arranged an introduction to presidential advisor and son-in-law Jared Kushner for United Arab Emirates Ambassador Yousef Al-Otaiba. Trump appointed Barrack chairman of his presidential inaugural committee, but the $90 million extravaganza was something of a disappointment to Trump, who had clearly expected a larger turnout. Barrack, who declined a cabinet appointment, will however remain an influential voice outside the White House because of his long history with Trump as friend, advisor and sometimes business rival. -
JEFF BEZOS
The arrival of Donald Trump has led to a flurry of high-end real estate purchases by super-rich executives moving to Washington to serve in his administration. But the founder of the world’s largest online shopping retailer is unlikely to have bought his new $23 million home in Kalorama to be close to Trump. Bezos was one of his most outspoken critics among the hi-tech barons during the campaign, and like most of Silicon Valley, Amazon opposed the administration’s recent moves to curb the influx of refugees and visa holders. The house purchase will, however, bring him closer to his newspaper, The Washington Post. Since acquiring the paper in 2013 Bezos has so far kept in touch through an hour-long phone call with top staffers every two weeks. At his suggestion the Post has put more content into its website, transforming it into an all-round digital news site. Members of Bezos’ staff insist that the Amazon.com owner has not moved to Washington, and that his 25,000-square-foot D.C. property is a pied-à-terre, which is a bit like calling Buckingham Palace a crash pad in London. -
WES BUSH
Donald Trump’s defense budget boost was good news to Northrup Grumman just as it is to the whole defense industry. But Bush was predicting what he called “a significant re-capitalization wave across a number of our customer communities” before the election, whichever candidate won, because a spending cycle had been “deferred for quite a long time.” In 2015, the fourth largest defense contractor had won an $80 billion bid to build the new B-21 Stealth bomber for the Air Force, the first to be built since the Cold War. Northrop also is building a laser-based drone that detects sea mines. Bush has headed the company since 2011, shortly before the California-based company moved its head office to Falls Church in order to be closer to the Pentagon and other government customers. -
LORENZO CREIGHTON
Creighton has come to personify the Washington area’s single largest economic project, the $1.3 billion MGM National Harbor, which had its ballyhooed opening on December 8, 2016, and then proceeded to do $42 million in gambling and other business in the remainder of its first month. Creighton, the MGM National Harbor’s president and chief executive and a veteran of the gambling business who once actually ran a gambling river boat in Mississippi, has nurtured the resort ever since its ground breaking in 2014 – although it’s the hands-on general manager Bill Boasberg who oversees the resort’s day-to-day operations. The flavor of Las Vegas is maintained by top line, if sometimes antique, performers – like Cher and Sting. There’s also the promise of some fine dining, but as always with casino resorts, it’s the “ca-ching” that counts. That $42 million reported in December, incidentally, is about what MGM National Harbor will pay the state of Maryland in annual taxes. -
RICHARD DAVIS
Sibley Memorial Hospital has been in existence since 1890, but its emergence as one of the best in the Washington area dates to its acquisition by Johns Hopkins, which in 2010 ranked among the nation’s best hospitals. Richard Davis came from the new owner in Baltimore and has been responsible for a quality leap in the medical facility located in the Palisades neighborhood in Upper Northwest D.C. His first undertaking was the $100-million addition of a new state-of-the-art tower adding 200 hospital beds. Opened in 2016, it boasts 18 private delivery suites, 50 post-partum rooms, five operating rooms, a full rehabilitation clinic and an oncology center. Oncology is one of Sibley’s specializations along with surgery, obstetrics and orthopedics. -
RICHARD FAIRBANK
The fact that he must know Jennifer Garner, star of Capital One ads, may not be the most important piece of information about Fairbank. For example, he is an ice-hockey player even though he’s old enough to know better. But mainly, he has transformed the broadly diversified McLean-based financial services company into the seventh largest commercial bank in the United States, with some 45,000 employees, 1,000 branches in six states and revenue of $24 billion. As for what’s in his wallet, he doesn’t draw a cash salary, but his personal net worth has been estimated at $800 million. That was before 2017, when he exercised stock options netting $22 million before taxes at the advantageous unit price of $50.99 compared to the current trading price of $88.87. -
SHEILA JOHNSON
Where to start with Sheila Johnson, an accomplished violinist, co-founded the television network BET (Black Entertainment Television) who with her first husband Robert, serves as vice-chairman of Monumental Sports & Entertainment and is the first African-American woman to have a stake in four professional sports teams, including the NBA Washington Wizards, the NHL Washington Capitals and the WNBA Mystics. Her Salamander Resort & Spa, which opened in 2013 in Middleburg in the heart of Virginia’s horse and wine country, was the start of another avenue of investments that includes five hotels in Florida and two more planned in New Orleans and Charleston, S.C. The violin is important because music lessons helped fund the company in the early years and Johnson secured the first loan. More recently, the early television experience led to an interest in film production, and she helped finance the critically acclaimed movie “The Butler” directed by Lee Daniel, about the grandson of a former slave who worked as a servant in the White House. -
TED LEONSIS
His Capitals hockey team is having one of its best seasons in professional sports, earning it the sobriquet of the “Golden State Warriors of the ice;” and beyond a winning record, the Caps have a soaring revenue stream. Leonsis’s Wizards basketball squad is in the 2017 N BA playoffs. The two teams play in the Leonsis-owned Verizon Center, which in March 2016 also hosted the first Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) tournament north of the Potomac in more than a decade. Thanks to his 33 percent equity interest in Comcast Sportsnet Mid-Atlantic, the Caps and Wizards are playing on a sports channel he owns. Leonsis heads a closely knit network of wealthy Washingtonians, many of whom are part owners of Monumental Sports and support each other in philanthropic activities. They are Raul Fernandez, Sheila Johnson, David Blair, Scott Brickman, Neil Cohen, Jack Davies, Richard Fairbank, Michelle Freeman, Richard Kay, Jeong Kim, Mark Lerner, Roger Mody, Anthony Nader, Fredrick Schaufeld, Earl Stafford, George Stamas, Cliff White. -
BILL MARRIOTT & ARNE SORENSON
Bill Marriott doesn’t own ever y hotel room in the world; it just looks like he does. With the recently finalized acquisition of Starwood Hotels and Resorts (Sheraton, Westin, W and St. Regis hotels), the Marriott global footprint has gone from 81 to 122 countries and territories, making it the world’s largest hotel chain with a total of 6,000 properties and 1.1 million rooms. The Marriott chain’s revenue in 2015 was $14 billion. By 2019, Sorenson announced recently, the company’s target is to add 300,000 more rooms. -
PHEBE NOVAKOVIC
President Trump’s promise to boost defense spending has to be music to the ears of Phebe Novakovic since General Dynamics is one of the government’s largest defense vendors. In December 2016, for example, General Dynamics launched the Navy’s newest and most advanced nuclear attack submarine, the Virginia-class U.S.S. Colorado. Hillary Clinton’s campaign had Novakovic earmarked for a possible senior Pentagon position. Her husband, Donald Morrison, works for Tony Podesta, head of the Podesta Group and a strong Clinton supporter; but when Trump called top chief executives to the White House for a chat, Novakovic sat two places away from the president. Trump’s Secretary of Defense, James Mattis, was on the General Dynamics board. The daughter of Serbian immigrants, Novakovic took over as CEO in 2013 and since then the company’s shares have risen 100 percent (revenues in 2016 were $31.4 billion). But you are unlikely to hear that from Novakovic who is famously media shy – not surprising for a former CIA officer. In a rare public appearance recently she said, “Performance speaks for itself. I’ve lived in this town for a long time and I’ve learned that it’s best to fly underneath the radar screen.” -
DAVID RUBENSTEIN
With an estimated net worth of $2.4 billion, Rubenstein is one of the wealthiest people in Washington, with a well-earned reputation as a civic patriarch who focuses his multi-million-dollar financial support on what he calls “patriotic philanthropy,” supporting historical landmarks and national cultural institutions. In 2007, he paid $21.3 million for an original manuscript of the Magna Carta and gave it to the National Archives. More recently, he has contributed $50 million as the lead donor to the Kennedy Center’s expansion project, paid for the repair of the Washington Monument after it was damaged by an earthquake, and in 2016 contributed $10 million towards the completion of the National Museum of African-American History and Culture. He has also funded panda procreation at the National Zoo. So, where does all the money come from? The source of Rubenstein’s great wealth is the Carlyle Group, the giant private equity company he co-founded and built up, and of which he is co-CEO. Former President George W. Bush and one time British Prime Minister John Major are among its list of distinguished advisors. Rubenstein is a regular participant in international conferences on the global economy. At Davos in January he warned that the strong U.S. dollar is “the greatest risk to the global economy in 2017,” arguing “the biggest blow-ups in emerging markets have happened when the dollar has been particularly strong.”
International
KATHRYN BUSHKIN CALVIN
J. KNOX SINGLETON
JIM YONG KIM
CHRISTINE LAGARDE
LUIS ALBERTO MORENO
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KATHRYN BUSHKIN CALVIN
In 1998, CNN founder Ted Turner donated $1 billion to the United Nations and initially the U.N. Foundation was set up to disburse it. Today, the foundation, headquartered in Washington, has evolved from a grant-making institution to developing campaigns on behalf of the world body, raising funds from corporations, philanthropic donors, and the government. The U.N. Foundation provides “a way for companies (and individuals) to help the United Nations solve problems around the world,” says Calvin, who became CEO in 2009 and president in 2013 having come from running what was then the AOL Time-Warner Foundation. The U.N. Foundation’s campaign to eradicate polio worldwide, currently 99 percent successful, is one of its signal achievements. To combat malaria in Africa the foundation raised $35 million to buy and distribute bed nets for protection from mosquitoes. -
J. KNOX SINGLETON
After 25 years under Singleton’s leadership, the not-for-profit health care system Inova serves more than two million people each year across Northern Virginia. But Inova is still expanding in significant ways. By 2018, Singleton expects to open the 240,000-square-foot Inova Dwight and Martha Schar Cancer Institute as part of a 117-acre medical campus in Merrifield, Virginia. The institute is named after billionaire homebuilder Dwight Schar and his wife Martha who gave $50 million for the state-of-the-art cancer project to recruit top specialists and provide them with the equipment and facilities they need to research the disease and develop treatments. Schar also helped the health system to acquire the former ExxonMobil campus on which the institute is being constructed. -
JIM YONG KIM
In July 2016, Jim Yong Kim, a Korean-born American physician and anthropologist, was nominated to head the World Bank for a second term over the objections of Bank employees about his leadership. With many client nations like China and India no longer needing the Banks for low interest development loans, Kim, co-founder with Paul Farmer of Partners in Health (and president of Dartmouth College until his current post) has shifted his objectives to reducing extreme poverty levels to below 3 percent of the global population and growing the incomes of the bottom 40 percent of every country. The Bank’s 189 member countries approved the change and supported Kim’s re-appointment, but many of its 1,500 economists and area specialists were no longer a good fit for clean energy projects in Southeast Asia, refugee support in Syria, the fight against Ebola in Africa and poverty programs in a broad spectrum of countries. -
CHRISTINE LAGARDE
Lagarde may well be the French president France never had – at least so far. This presidential election year, not for the first time, an unofficial committee supported her candidacy, and a barrage of tweets encouraged her to stand. Lagarde is no stranger to French politics, having held ministerial posts in Prime Minister Dominique Villepin’s government, including minister of finance. But the French-born lawyer and politician has remained in Washington as managing director of the International Monetary Fund. A year ago, the Fund’s executive board reelected her to a second five-year term. As head of an international organization with a budget of more than $1 billion, a strong role in advancing the global economy and in nurturing development in Africa and elsewhere, she is without question one of the world’s most powerful women. Over the past several months, Eurozone problems, the ever-changing economic landscape, and the monetary consequences of the largest refugee crisis since World War II have been among her major challenges at the IMF. She will also be remembered for bolstering the participation of women in the workforce as a means to reduce poverty. Through it all she remains calm and collected, a discipline she attributes to her synchronized swimming career as a young girl. -
LUIS ALBERTO MORENO
As head of the IDB, Moreno has the dubious distinction of being the first target of the Trump Administration’s planned draconian cuts in U.S. foreign aid. In March, he announced that the U.S., for the first time since 1959, would not contribute to the IDB’s funds. He broke the news at an IDB replenishment meeting in Paraguay to top up the bank’s resources, where the participating countries promptly agreed to cover the missing U.S. contribution. At the last such meeting, in 2007, the U.S. committed $150 million: in March 2017: zero. The IDB has been the leading source of developing financing to 26 Latin American and Caribbean nations with a broad spectrum of contributing member countries, led in the past by the United States and including Japan, Canada and the European Union. Improved economic conditions in the Hemisphere have allowed many member countries to borrow from the banks, but the IDB still paid out $11.3 billion in 2015 for poverty programs and a variety of other projects.
Law
RICHARD ALEXANDER
STEPHEN J. BROGAN
GUS ATIYAH
TIMOTHY HESTER & JON KYL
KIM KOOPERSMITH
STEVEN KUPKA
JONATHAN TALISMAN
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RICHARD ALEXANDER
Arnold & Porter, one of Washington’s largest, busiest and best known law firms got considerably larger in January when it merged with one of its long-time rivals, the New York-based Kaye Scholer. Almost overnight, the emergent new firm was an enormous organization of more than 1,000 lawyers (Arnold & Porter’s original strength was 700 attorneys) with off ices all over the U.S. and several locations overseas. Both firms spoke of the synergy of the two firms. The D.C. firm was noted as specialists in litigation and regulator y issues; Kaye Scholer, which was smaller and, incidentally, older, focused on financial services and life sciences. But the specialized media said that, as with most legal outfits, both firms had seen declines in revenue in recent years, and were hoping their combined strength would redress that. At Arnold & Porter, for example, 2015 revenue was reported to have slipped 6.4 percent to $650 million. The professional view at the time was that the high profile merger would herald others, but the trend has yet to appear. One legal trend, however, has surfaced as a result of the Trump election. Law firms have been busy challenging President Trump’s two executive orders on constitutional, statutory and hardship grounds. Arnold & Porter is appearing pro bono in a legal case brought by the Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans and others against President Trump’s discriminator y national origin-based travel ban. -
STEPHEN J. BROGAN
Even in the legal world, which is not exactly known for its lack of discretion, the law firm of Jones Day’s culture of secretiveness is legendary. Information about Fortune 500 clients (Goldman Sachs, General Motors. RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co., IBM, among others) is held very close and there is no bigger secret than what each partner earns, a subject they are barred from discussing even among themselves. The partners rarely vote on anything: managing partner Stephen J. Brogan “has authority to make all management decisions, including designating a successor,” as it says in the firm’s statement of principles. So there’s a certain irony in this very tight-lipped firm – the sixth largest in the U.S. by revenue – emerging as the go-to legal outfit for an extrovert like President Trump and his online efflorescence. Jones Day lawyer Donald McGahn was legal advisor to the Trump campaign and prior to the election it was McGahn who arranged candidate Trump’s peace talks with key Republican lawmakers and the meeting was at the firm’s Washington off ice. McGahn followed Trump into the Oval Off ice as White House counsel; and so far, another 11 Jones Day members have also joined the administration – five in the White House, four in the Department of Justice and two more elsewhere. -
GUS ATIYAH
Atiyah is the firm’s lead lawyer in representing financial institutions, private equity sponsors and other areas of corporate finance, but Shearman Sterling is also known for its international business. Professional sources rate it among the handful of major U.S. law firms that have made the largest strides in the race to dominate the global legal landscape. In the Middle East its list of clients ranges from Morocco to the Persian Gulf states. In late 2016 in Saudi Arabia, the firm was involved in the state-owned Saudi Aramco’s controversial monster public offering of $2 trillion in equity, a key step in widening the scope of the Saudi kingdom’s oil-dependent economy. -
TIMOTHY HESTER & JON KYL
Covington & Burling is an elite Washington law off ice that specializes in Wall Street firms and banks (Wells Fargo, Bank of America, Citigroup) and, as a result, many of its clients were directly involved in the financial collapse of 2008. They came under scrutiny from the Department of Justice where the Attorney General, Eric Holder, was a former Covington attorney – a connection that his critics have not ignored, particularly when questions were raised why Obama’s Justice Department (i.e. Holder) had failed to pursue criminal prosecutions for banks responsible for the mortgage meltdown. It is a fact that not a single banker or financier went to jail for the plunder of the U.S. economy. Holder worked at Covington from 2001 to 2009 before heading to the Department of Justice. In classic revolving door fashion, he returned to his old firm in 2015 where an 11th floor corner off ice had been reserved for him in Covington’s new building. Hester, an anti-trust lawyer who has been chairman for almost two decades, suggested in interviews that Holder’s return at the close of the Obama administration had been a foregone conclusion. In January, the firm found itself under attack from conservatives for taking on the state of California as a client – and a Los Angeles Times headline made no bones about the reason: “California braces for a Trump presidency by tapping U.S. Atty Gen Eric Holder for legal counsel.” Former Sen. Jon Kyl joined the firm after becoming free to lobby and has been boosting its revenues over the last year and a half. -
KIM KOOPERSMITH
In February, Akin Gump moved from the Washington office opened nearly half a century ago. Their new footprint is small, but the move “ensures that we will remain a fixture” in D.C., said Koopersmith. She moved to the post in 2013 succeeding Bruce McLean, who had been chairman for 20 years. Akin Gump’s recent foreign activities – a strong area for the firm – was helping Iceland re-structure its debt and advising clients on doing business with Cuba following the resumption of U.S.-Cuban diplomatic relations. -
STEVEN KUPKA
Kupka has a lot of influence in a lot of places, and the long list of memberships on his website, including the United States Cattlemen’s Association reflects the broad base of his friends and contacts. Not included on the list is the Alfalfa Club, the exclusive Washington club that meets for dinner once a year. Kupka is an expert on public policy as well as international trade promotion, foreign regulatory issues with special expertise on Latin America and the Caribbean. His government and public policy experience includes working for the White House Office of Management and Budget and the Central Intelligence Agency. A native of Omaha (where he once ran for Congress), Kupka is closely connected with the Trump camp and Vice President Mike Pence in particular. He has also recently reportedly met with Vladimir Putin in Russia to discuss grain and beef imports from the U.S. -
JONATHAN TALISMAN
When President Trump and the GOP talk of overhauling the tax code it gets personal for Jonathan Talisman. In his past roles in government and before that on the Hill, Talisman was significantly involved in major tax legislation. As assistant secretary for tax policy in the U.S. Treasury Department during the Clinton administration, he advised the White House and other senior administration officials on tax legislative strategy and tax policy. His occasional testimony before congressional committees on tax issues is laced with personal references to how decisions were reached on tax breaks and changes in the system. He advised Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign, and had she won he would have been on the short list for a senior tax job. Instead, with Trump in the White House and pressing for a new tax code before Congress’s long August recess, Talisman’s firm, boasting such top tier clients as Amazon, Apple, and Ford, faces a busy, persuasive spring.
Media
ROBERT ALLBRITTON
DAVID BRADLEY
TUCKER CARLSON, CHRIS WALLACE & BRET BAIER
SAM FEIST, JAKE TAPPER & WOLF BLITZER
LYDIA POLGREEN, HOWARD FINEMAN & RYAN GRIM
MAGGIE HABERMAN & GLENN THRUSH
CHRISTOPHER ISHAM & JOHN DICKERSON
PAULA KERGER & JUDY WOODRUFF
ALEX MARLOW
CHRIS MATTHEWS
FRED RYAN, MARTY BARON &DAVID FAHRENTHOLD
CHUCK TODD
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ROBERT ALLBRITTON
“A decade ago, early in 2006, I made a decision to start a new newspaper focused on Capitol Hill.” So wrote Robert Allbritton, scion of the Washington banker Joe Allbritton, in a memo to the staff of Politico in January 2016. His discursive style buried the lead; namely that key creative members of his staff were leaving. Out went Jim VandeHei, Kim Kingsley, Roy Schwartz, Mike Allen and Danielle Jones. In one stroke the paper was bereft of its top journalistic talent. VandeHei and others have since started their own fledgling news service, but the miracle of the story is that Politico has not just survived but flourished under Allbritton. The story behind the mass exodus has been fodder for media experts, but the inescapable fact is that Politico remains an edgy but reliable observer of the American political scene and has expanded to key overseas cities with respectable results. -
DAVID BRADLEY
In the past few years David Bradley has turned his publishing empire into a high-priced business intelligence outfit for Washington insiders. He shut down the print version of The National Journal, his flagship weekly, leaving it online, but kept the venerable Atlantic and opened it up to more discussion of major social issues and challenges (e.g. Anne-Marie Slaughter’s widely noted Glass Ceiling article). The Atlantic, for which the erudite, high-profile, affable Steve Clemons is the Washington editor-at-large and interviewer in the magazine’s We the People series, has been profitable since 2012, after years of losses. Jeffrey Goldberg, recently installed as editor, adds intellectual heft and David Frum’s recent takedown of President Trump as an autocrat garnered considerable attention. -
TUCKER CARLSON, CHRIS WALLACE & BRET BAIER
Carlson has taken over Fox’s coveted 8 p.m. hour in the wake of Bill O’Reilly scandalous departure. Unlike Hannity, or even O’Reilly, Carlson is not a conf irmed member of the Trump “right-or-wrong” group at Fox. A recent New Yorker profile called him a “prime time contrarian.” The same can be said of Wallace who, in a line-up top heavy with Trump apologists, reflects Fox’s efforts to live up to its slogan “fair and balanced.” Wallace, who has been moderator of “Fox News Sunday” since 2003, is a seasoned television news journalist and three-time Emmy winner. Recently, he memorably scolded White House Chief-of-Staff Reince Priebus about the president’s description of the media as the enemy of the people. “You don’t get to tell us what to do,” he told Priebus. Surprised, the chief-of-staff accused Wallace of “going bananas.” Bret Baier, who succeeded Britt Hume as host of “Special Report” is a veteran Fox newsman of 20 years with a healthy respect for projecting the news of the day. -
SAM FEIST, JAKE TAPPER & WOLF BLITZER
Feist has led the Washington bureau since 2011, when the cable network was struggling for survival. Ironically, the Trump presidency has brought a reversal of fortune in the shape of higher ratings and earnings (CNN joined the “billionaires” club in 2016, notching $1 billion in prof its for the first time) – but also a host of new problems covering a generally hostile White House. For example, Feist has had to rule that the network should hardly ever use the word “lie” in reporting: “falsehood” is more precise. Blitzer spearheads CNN’s vigilant scrutiny of the administration. Tapper is CNN’s Washington correspondent. CNN Washington’s main “combat” team also includes, chief political correspondent, Dana Bash chief diplomatic correspondent Michelle Kosinski and chief White House correspondent Jim Acosta, famously snubbed by Trump in the president’s first press conference. Tapper is the ultimate skeptic of spin from the left and the right – an affable but persistent questioner who tends to get results. As a former political cartoonist, he appreciates the impact of the grotesque, but probably never thought he would be the subject of a dark, instantly famous “Saturday Night Live” skit featuring White House advisor Kellyanne Conway stalking him at home. -
LYDIA POLGREEN, HOWARD FINEMAN & RYAN GRIM
Polgreen, a 15-year-veteran of The New York Times, is shaking things up at what is now called simply Huff Post. Founded in New York by Arianna Huffington in 2005, and now owned by Verizon (which also owns Yahoo and aol.com), the liberal-leaning Huff Post is one of the world’s most visited news sites, and a platform for both original reporting and hard-hitting contributors. Polgreen’s vision is for deeper dives and broader reach in D.C. and elsewhere, reporting for, not just about, a worldwide middle class that is in financial distress. Fineman, who combines old-media experience with new media savvy, is focusing on the phenomenon of Trump, and expanding Huff Po’s global reach. Grim, one of the most relentless reporters in Washington D.C., is a star player on a team that includes Beltway politics experts Amanda Terkel and Sam Stein, and strong congressional, White House and beat reporters. Huff Post is also an influential outlet for centrists and liberals to publish critical work, such as Scott Ritter’s recent piece on the April 7 Syrian gas incident, which questioned the mainstream narrative and challenged those who are beating the drums of war. -
MAGGIE HABERMAN & GLENN THRUSH
Haberman and Thrush represent the quality and penetration of the New York Times’s coverage of the Trump presidency since his surprise victory in the 2016 election. Times staffers have been resourceful in shedding light on the administration’s chaotic first three months, rising to the challenge of Steve Bannon’s declaration of war in his famous phone call to the paper. Trump’s relationship with the New York Times is more complicated than that. His periodic tweets that the “failed Times” has once again published “fake news” are less an indication that he believes the paper is lying, and more about the president’s frustration that his local paper is betraying his long time, faithful readership. -
CHRISTOPHER ISHAM & JOHN DICKERSON
Isham is a full, paid-up member of the television tribe: newsmen whose career spans all three networks. He started in the documentary department of NBC, moved to ABC where he led a highly successful investigative team that was the first to interview Osama bin Laden. In 2007, he became chief of the CBS’s Washington bureau, which produces the Emmy winning Sunday program “Face the Nation,” and he is credited with keeping CBS relevant. In 2015, Isham assigned John Dickerson to take over Face the Nation from the legendary Bob Schieffer who retired as its host after 26 years. Dickerson, who has made a personal trademark of civility in the rough and tumble of today’s politics, has maintained the program’s position as the number one Sunday morning public affairs program, averaging four million viewers. -
PAULA KERGER & JUDY WOODRUFF
“In your world do you have any idea what to expect from Donald Trump?” a reporter asked Paula Kerger in January. “Too early to tell,” she replied. It didn’t take long to f ind out. Trump’s first budget proposes defunding the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which had previously received $445 million, two-thirds of which was earmarked for PBS. That left Kerger mobilizing the 350 station managers of the commercial-free network to lobby Congress for a reversal of the budget’s slash-and-burn approach to public broadcasting. Matters are particularly acute for rural stations, which rely on the government for as much as 50 percent of their budgets. The crisis is the toughest challenge Kerger has faced in her 11-year tenure. Cuts could also affect Judy Woodruff, now a solo anchor following the death of her longtime TV partner, Gwen If ill. But Woodruff ’s solo evening handling of the news has gained audience, not lost it. Meanwhile, the rationale behind the elimination of funding to public broadcasting seems to be that the “elite medium” has no following in Trump country. In fact, in the course of a year, 82 percent of all television households in American watch PBS, and nearly 70 percent of all children. -
ALEX MARLOW
With the election of Donald Trump, Breitbart is ascendant. However, as the evidence grows that Steve Bannon’s influence on Donald Trump is not as rock-solid as it once was, Breitbart.com, the news organization of which he was chairman is showing corresponding signs of wavering in its devotion to “The Donald” (as Breitbart still occasionally calls him). Marlow said recently that while he still has confidence in Trump he was “more concerned about the potential corruption in the Trump White House.” A spokesman for Breitbart.com, Chad Wilson, was quoted as saying that “When Trump’s keeping his promises, we’re going to praise him. When he breaks his promises, we’re going to hammer him. Maybe hammer him isn’t the right word. We’re going to be critical of him.” At the heart of the change, say media specialists, are signs that Trump is questioning the political value of the extreme views that seemed attractive in the election campaign. -
CHRIS MATTHEWS
In his top rated cable TV talk show, Matthews is a perceptive, thought-provoking commentator and questioner with decades of experience in Washington Democratic politics and journalism. He recently answered questions from the historical perspective, contrasting the respective presidencies of two political outsiders. Washington Life: Reagan ran against Washington, as Trump has, but Reagan didn’t run into the antagonism that Trump has. What was the difference? Matthews: Reagan made it clear from his arrival that it wasn’t personal, and he was going to find a way to work together. He had very specific goals and he focused on them, but he made it clear that it wasn’t going to be a hostile environment. And he succeeded. WL: Yes, but how did he do it? Matthews: He immediately accepted an invitation from (conservative columnist) George Will who had a reception for him at the F Street Club. Out of that came an invitation from [Washington Post owner] Kay Graham, and Ronald and Nancy Reagan decided to become part of Washington. I think they made a real effort to try to win over people and become, for the purposes of politics, part of the city. WL: And Trump – or the Trumps – seem to have no such intention? Matthews: Trump has his own genius: he speaks to the zeitgeist. He knows how to talk to the mood of at least a third of the country better than I’ve seen anybody do it. Tapping into the zeitgeist is everything in politics -
FRED RYAN, MARTY BARON &DAVID FAHRENTHOLD
Ryan left his job as Allbritton Communications president and chief executive officer when Jeff Bezos named him publisher of the Washington Post in September 2014. Well connected here, he oversaw the paper’s smooth move to new downtown offices in 2016, and, with Baron, an on-going effort to bring a new generation of journalists onto the staff. Baron is the second Post editor to be portrayed in a movie (the first was Ben Bradlee in “All the President’s Men”). But in Baron’s case the movie “Spotlight” was based on an investigation by the Boston Globe – where Baron was editor at the time – into child abuse by Roman Catholic priests in the Boston archdiocese. In contrast to Bradlee’s more volatile style, insiders say, Baron is a low-key editor, describing himself in a recent speech as “stingy with words and restrained in his emotions.” Fahrenthold won the George Polk Award and the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for his expose of Trump’s charity contributions that never reached their destination, and for being the recipient of a 2005 tape that was the unpublished part of an “Access Hollywood” interview in which Trump’s is heard making sexually charged remarks about women. Investigative reporting is by nature carried out in secret until its final conclusions are published. But Fahrenthold worked in the open, appealing for information on Trump’s past giving from the public through his Twitter account. He also posted photos of his reporter’s notebook on Twitter to show his progress and encourage his followers to volunteer more information. -
CHUCK TODD
Historians will doubtless record Chuck Todd’s memorable “alternative facts” exchange with Kellyanne Conway on January 22 – two days after President Trump’s inauguration – as the first salvo in the running battle between the White House and the mainstream media. It was the moment when any hopes that Trump in office would moderate his belligerent campaign style were seen as the wishful thinking that they were. Another interviewer might have missed the opportunity, but not a sharp-eyed, quick-witted consummate journalist like Todd. His remark to Conway, “Alternative facts are not facts: they are falsehoods” became the immediate battle cry of the media in their dealings with the Trump administration. It’s no wonder NBC’s “Meet the Press,” with Todd in the chair, continues to rank high among Sunday morning political shows.
Real Estate
MAX BROWN & GREGORY O’DELL
MONTY HOFFMAN
ROBERT MOSER
MILT & JON PETERSON
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MAX BROWN & GREGORY O’DELL
Brown is Mayor Muriel Bowser’s appointee for chairman of the District’s convention and sports business, while O’Dell runs the complex that includes some of the District’s most iconic venues including, among others, the Walter E. Washington Convention Center, the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, the D.C. Armory, the historic Carnegie Library on Mt. Vernon Square, and the Nationals Stadium. Brown, who had worked in the Clinton administration, and then was Mayor Williams’s deputy chief-of-staff, is the owner of Group 360, a Washington lobbying firm. O’Dell has spent a career heading sports and entertainment venues. He has steadily built up a convention business into what he calls “an economic engine for the city.” Developing the convention, sports, and entertainment markets over the past decade has not just given the city a new source of revenue, it has helped to enlarge Washington’s attraction and identity beyond its political role as the federal capital. With 22 conventions signed up, this year will be the best since the center opened in 2003. -
MONTY HOFFMAN
In 2006, developer Monty Hoffman received approval for the city-backed project to transform Washington’s once-quiet Southwest Waterfront, where the Washington channel juts inland. In 2014, work began on the Wharf project, and its first phase is nearing completion. There is considerable distance to go, but when completed the ambitious $2 billion development over 24 acres of land will include apartments, condos, offices, three hotels with a total of 683 rooms, a movie theater, a jazz club, a piano bar, a Country-Western bar, an Irish pub and a 6,000 -person capacity concert hall. Against a chain of setbacks and numerous hearings before panels and committees, Hoffman has poured millions into the project just to keep it alive. “I knew through all of it that having a mile of shoreline in the nation’s capital was just special,” Hoffman told the Washington Post. “I had to hang on to it. -
ROBERT MOSER
In a cit y constantly in the midst of a building boom Clark Construction signs are almost as ubiquitous as traffic signals. At the helm is Robert Moser, better known as “Robby,” who began working at Clark as a field engineer in 1997. Since that time he has grown it to a $4 billion business, which he and other managers bought in 2016, with Moser purchasing the major ownership. The company built the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and has plan to build the new DC United Stadium and continue to spearhead work on the Southwest Water front’s Wharf Project. -
MILT & JON PETERSON
The Peterson family (father and son) is a major force in local development. National Harbor, their 300 -acre economic and entertainment center in Prince George’s Count y, which opened nine years ago in the middle of a recession, is an important economic driver for the count y. It is also a glowing example of the firm’s ability to analyze market demand and then execute. Before the Petersons came along, the area comprised 350 acres of undeveloped water front land. Then, earlier this year, the $1.3 billion MGM Resorts International’s casino opened on Peterson property outside the water front district – a testimony to National Harbor’s success. If that’s not impressive enough, Peterson Companies has launched a massive, new mixed-use project to cover an additional 1.28-million-square-feet in National Harbor with residential, hotel and retail areas. Other notable developments include Fair Lakes and Burke Center. But there’s clearly more to come from this 51-year-old firm. The Petersons have over 2,000 acres of land at two dozen locations in 11 different jurisdictions in Virginia and Maryland in various stages of planning, zoning, and development.
Culture
JOSÉ ANDRÉS
LONNIE BUNCH
CARLA HAYDEN
JACK DEGIOIA
RT. REV. MARIANN BUDDE
PENNY DENEGRE, JEFFREY BLUE & TIM HARMON
MICHAEL KAHN
STEVEN KNAPP & THOMAS LEBLANC
DOROTHY KOSINSKI
FRANCO NUSCHESE
DEBORAH RUTTER
FABIO & MARIA TRABOCCHI
DAVID SKORTON
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JOSÉ ANDRÉS
If there’s an individual chef who personifies Washington’s flourishing restaurant scene it has to be José Andrés, the renowned, Spanish-born owner of establishments in the Washington area (seven), Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Miami, and Puerto Rico, and head of a $125 million food empire. Andrés first came to the United States 27 years ago as the chef on the visiting Spanish Navy training sailing ship Juan Sebastian Elcano and never left. His disaster relief foundation, World Central Kitchen, is active in Haiti, Nicaragua, and elsewhere. He has been a vocal supporter of immigrants and pulled out of his commitment to run a restaurant out of the Trump International Hotel last year after Trump’s derogatory comments. He was immediately sued by the Trump organization. This spring, the two parties settled the matter out of court. -
LONNIE BUNCH
Where would you find the shackles of a young slave, Harriet Tubman’s Bible and the shawl given to her by Queen Victoria and Chuck Berry’s Cadillac? The answer, as of the closing months of 2016, is the National Museum of African-American History and Culture on the Washington Mall. The museum crowns the 11-year dreams and efforts of Lonnie Bunch, a historian and curator at the Smithsonian whose efforts, drive and enthusiasm were central to its completion as the last museum to be sited on the Mall. Bunch selected the location, raised some of the $540 million funding and gathered a collection of artifacts commensurate with the Smithsonian’s standards. Now he is the museum’s first director. As the African-American Museum project evolved, Bunch curated a traveling exhibition of a selection of the artifacts, which he later described as “going on a cruise while at the same time you are building the ship.” As Bunch himself has pointed out in interviews the museum opened even as the first African American president was ending his final term, and as racial friction was on the rise as were tensions between the police and the black community. But when tickets became available the first 5,000 were snapped up in 15 minutes. -
CARLA HAYDEN
Carla Hayden may be the 14th Librarian of Congress, but she scores a number of firsts. She is the first African American and the first woman to head the 216-year-old library, which is primarily designed to serve members of the U.S. Congress, but in reality is the nation’s leading repository of knowledge and culture. Hayden was the head of the Baltimore library system before coming to Washington in 2016, and is the first trained librarian to have the job since 1974. This should help her in the enormous task of modernizing the library, which was not the first priority of her distinguished predecessor, James H. Billington, a Russian scholar admired for his intellect but criticized for his management of the complex institution of 162 million objects, 3,100 employees, and a $650 million budget. -
JACK DEGIOIA
his is the year that Georgetown University, alma mater of former President Bill Clinton, King Felipe of Spain and Ivanka Trump, plans to atone for the racial injustices of its storied past. DeGioia, the first lay president of the Jesuit-founded university, is taking action recommended by a special committee to correct more than a century of indifference to the fact that in 1838 Georgetown owed its financial recover y from deep debt to the sale by the Jesuits of 272 slaves. “The original evil that shaped the early years of this Republic was present here,” DeGioia said, acknowledging the incident while at the same time putting it in the broader historical context. Georgetown is not the first American university to address its ties to slaver y in the past couple of years, but the Washington institution was founded by the Jesuit order, which not only owned slaves but trafficked them. DeGioia offered a formal apology to the descendants of the slaves sold. The university has expunged the names of two 18th century Jesuit presidents of the college, Thomas F. Mulledy and William McSherr y, from a pair of campus buildings named after them, and the buildings have been renamed Freedom Hall and Remembrance Hall respectively. In addition, the university, well known for turning out generations of diplomats from its school of diplomacy and for its numerous distinguished alumni is committed to creating an institute for the study of slaver y, and to erecting a memorial to the slaves. In announcing the atonement, DeGioia also said descendants of slaves owned by the Jesuits would receive special preference in admissions. -
RT. REV. MARIANN BUDDE
The ninth diocesan Episcopal bishop in Washington is the spiritual leader of 45,000 Episcopalians in 89 congregations and 20 Episcopal schools in the District and four Maryland counties – Montgomery, Prince George’s, Charles and St. Mary’s. The first woman bishop of Washington administers the 110-year-old Washington National Cathedral, the nation’s spiritual home, venue of state religious occasions, including the funerals of prominent Americans. Following tradition, President Trump attended a multi-faith inauguration service at the cathedral with Budde – a prominent progressive member of a divided church – presiding, even though she had been openly critical of the new president and what he stood for. “The president-elect made promises that, if fulfilled, would be devastating to our country,” she said shortly after Trump’s election. “We will stand with those with reason to fear for their safety and will defend their place in society.” Trump had asked that there be no sermons in the service. Budde’s response was that there would only be prayers focusing on Jesus’ command to love your neighbor. As a liberal cleric, Budde defines progressive Christianity as accepting a range of theological ideas. She performs gay marriages, accepts gays and lesbians, and addresses local problems such as poverty and affordable housing as a priority for the diocese. -
PENNY DENEGRE, JEFFREY BLUE & TIM HARMON
In rural Virginia and Maryland fox hunting is still alive and thriving. During the season, one is never far away from the baying of hounds and the sound of the hunting horn. The three masters of the Middleburg Hunt are well known personalities. “Fox hunting is such a part of the community culture,” says Timothy Harmon, the latest addition to the trio of masters; and that about sums it up. Washington Life: How large is the field at Middleburg Hunt meets these days? Penny Denegre: Our fields [the number of riders] range from ten on a frigid Monday to 120 for our Christmas in Middleburg Meet, when we parade through town. WL: Is interest in fox huntingon the rise, in decline, or steady? Denegre: The number of people who enjoy hill topping (a non-jumping field) has kept interest in foxhunting on the rise. WL: Is the fox population of Virginia a large one? Denegre: We are well foxed in Virginia. WL: How different is fox hunting in Middleburg from what it was in Britain before animal rights opposition forced it to be banned? Denegre: For the most part, we have bigger woodlands and that makes it more difficult to view the fox. It’s one reason why we breed our American hounds to have bigger voices and a more agile frame. WL: Have you experiences animal rights opposition in Virginia? Denegre: We’re sure that it could crop up at any time, but at present we see no signs of it. -
MICHAEL KAHN
The Shakespeare Theatre Company’s production of “Hamlet” in the 2019 season, directed by Michael Kahn, will be the artistic director’s swan song. He has announced that he will be retiring after 33 production-laden years at the head of what, under his direction, has become one of Washington’s leading theater groups. But Kahn has done more than build up the reputation of the Shakespeare Theatre Company. He has also been one of the key figures in the District’s emergence as a top theater city. -
STEVEN KNAPP & THOMAS LEBLANC
On the principle of book early to avoid disappointment, Steven Knapp announced in June 2016 that he would be leaving in July the following year, when his 10-year-tenure ended. Six months later, the university announced the appointment of his successor, Thomas LeBlanc, scheduled to take over this August. Under Knapp’s presidency the 25,000-student university (5,000 of them from foreign countries) has most recently acquired the failing Beaux Arts Corcoran Gallery, established an art school, built an enormous science and engineering hall to create a quantum leap in research and dropped the SAT or ACT requirement for entry at freshman level. Knapp has devoted his last year to a campaign to raise $1 billion for the university by 2018, and it’s on track. Yale-educated Knapp’s academic field was English Literature specializing in the Romantics: in a sign of changing priorities, LeBlanc is a professor of computer science and electrical and computer engineering at the University of Miami, where he is vice-president and its chief budget officer. He “designed” a $1.6 billion fund raising campaign for UM. In announcing his appointment, George Washington University said he had been the principal investigator of eight research initiatives that were federally funded, but does not say what they were. -
DOROTHY KOSINSKI
Since taking over as director at the Phillips in 2008, Dorothy Kosinski has changed its whole persona. Once a prestigious but staid institution on the margin of Washington’s array of larger galleries and museums, the Phillips now offers more than the core collection amassed by its originator Duncan Phillips. Thoughtfully crafted exhibitions (currently the vibrant, sprawling Toulouse-Lautrec show), music, poetry and theater enrich the program in the so-called experimental space. “An intimate museum combined with an experiment station” is what Phillips wanted, says Kosinski. -
FRANCO NUSCHESE
Cafe Milano is not so much a restaurant as a social gathering place, and that’s the way Nuschese likes it. He thinks of it as a club, where the only dues are the rather steep check for a refined Italian cuisine like hardly anybody’s mamma made in the old country. In fact, Cafe Milano was one of the f irst addresses the super-rich nabobs of the new administration mastered. Rex Tillerson, the hardly sociable secretary of state, is one of several Cabinet members who have recognized its worth as a venue in which to feel comfortable and exclusive. Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner have dined at Milano three times since coming to Washington, praising the restaurants policy of allowing them to dine un-approached. Nuschese recently opened a Cafe Milano in Abu Dhabi and is thinking of franchising the restaurant. The parties he gives at his Washington home are famous. One trait that keeps patrons coming back is his old world courtesy to new arrivals there to celebrity watch as well as regulars. -
DEBORAH RUTTER
Since 2015, Rutter has been an imaginative presence as president of the Kennedy Center, the country’s largest performing arts complex with a range of institutions across the cultural landscape from the Washington National Opera and the National Symphony Orchestra to “Shear Madness,” a farce that’s still going strong after more than 13,000 performances. Since such organizations make their plans so far in advance it normally takes at least two years for a new president to make a dent, but Rutter typically hit the ground running. She enticed the brilliant Gianandrea Noseda to lead the National Symphony, starting this fall. She has given the opera more scope to develop and offer contemporary works along with the traditional repertoire, and has appointed the Kennedy Center’s first composer in residence, plus the soprano Renee Fleming as a resident artist for the 2016-2017 season and Q-Tip, best known as the founder of the hip-hop group A Tribe Called Quest to bring hip-hop to the Kennedy Center. She is also overseeing the $100-million dollar expansion of the center. -
FABIO & MARIA TRABOCCHI
The Trabocchis – Fabio is the chef, and wife Maria mans the business side – run a quartet of luxe Italian restaurants that have become power dining spots as well as “see and be seen” haunts for politicos and celebrities alike. Fiola Mare, a seafood eater y on Georgetown’s waterfront is a favorite of former President Barack Obama and United Arab Emirates Amb. Yousef al-Otaiba, and is a regular in-town stop for the likes of Oprah Winfrey and Alicia Keys. It’s also where the couple regularly hosts exclusive events, such as the Elle Women in Washington dinner and celebrity-studded fetes during White House Correspondents’ Dinner weekends. In 2016, the Trabocchi’s flagship, Fiola in Penn Quarter, was awarded a star in Washington’s first-ever Michelin Guide. Their other eateries include Casa Luca, a downtown trattoria, and the recently-opened Sfogolina, a hand-made pasta restaurant in Van Ness. Fabio and his Spanish-born wife will also soon open a nearly 12,000-square-foot Spanish seafood restaurant, Del Mar, on the Southwest waterfront. The high-profile couple are regulars on the social and philanthropic circuit, and in 2017 served as chairpersons of the Refugees International benefit dinner. A unique part of their success is that they’ve brought in a number of high-profile local investors who patronize the restaurants often, giving the dining spots a social club feel. -
DAVID SKORTON
As the Smithsonian’s 13th secretary David Skorton has the formidable challenge of overseeing a sprawling scientific and cultural domain of 19 museums and galleries, plus the National Zoo. He took over just in time to launch the much-anticipated National Museum of African American History and Culture. A cardiologist, Skorton came to the Smithsonian in 2016 (from being president of Cornell University). At a time when the Trump administration is planning cuts in Federal spending on culture (public broadcasting, the National Endowment for the Arts) and shifting more money to defense, Skorton has asked Congress for a record $ 922.2 million budget in 2017, including hiring 40 new curators. In a short inter view, Skorton listed some of his objectives.